ĐKXĐ: x≠ \(k.\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) với k ∈ Z

Pt đã cho tương đương

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x.sin2x+sin4x.cosx=sin2x.cosx\\x\ne k\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do x≠ \(k.\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) với k ∈ Z nên sin2x ≠ 0, chia cả 2 vế cho sin2x ta được

sin4x + 2cos2x.cosx = cosx

⇔ sin4x = cosx (1 - 2cos2x)

⇔ 4sinx.cosx.cos2x = cosx (1 - 2cos2x)

Do x≠ \(k.\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) với k ∈ Z nên cosx ≠ 0, chia cả 2 vế cho cosx ta được

4sinx.cos2x = 1 - 2cos2x

⇔ 4.sinx(1 - 2sin²x) = 1 - 2. (1- 2sin²x)

Đến đây tự giải kết hợp điều kiện nhé

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Rightarrow3-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx-5sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-5sinx+2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Loại nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\le2022\pi\Rightarrow0\le k\le1010\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1011.\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2\pi\left(0+1+2+...+1010\right)=\dfrac{1011\pi}{6}+2\pi.\dfrac{1010.1011}{2}=...\)

1, Phương trình tương đương

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=1\)

⇔ \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

⇔ \(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\pi\)

2, \(2cos3x+3sin3x-2\)

= \(\sqrt{13}\)\((\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}cos3x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}sin3x)\) - 2

Do \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right)^2=1\) nên tồn tại 1 góc a sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\\cosa=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

BT = \(\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)-2\)

Do - 1 ≤ sin (x + a) ≤ 1 với mọi x và a

⇒ \(-\sqrt{13}-2\le BT\le\sqrt{13}-2\)

⇒ \(-5,6< BT< 1,6\)

Vậy BT nhận 5 giá trị nguyên trong tập hợp S = {-5 ; -4 ; -3 ; -2 ; -1}

3. \(msinx-cosx=\sqrt{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}.sinx-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}.cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\)

⇔ sin(x - a) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{m^2+1}}\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\\cosa=\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện có nghiệm : \(\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{m^2+1}}\right|\le1\)

⇔ m² + 1 ≥ 5 

⇔ m² - 4 ≥ 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A